I think about power a lot. I connect
power to pretty much everything I read and personally experience. Power may
seem invisible but let me assure you it is not. It exists everywhere and we all
contribute to how power is produced and exists within our societies. As a
result of this, power and constructions of power are always at the forefront of
my mind. This is why, compared to all the
articles we read last week, Marchand’s piece stayed with me the longest. Marchand
really hit the nail on the head regarding how power and knowledge are globally
produced and how these productions influence and construct women’s / gender
development initiatives. This model has always been the case, but Marchand
specifically focuses on these constructions post 9/11.
When
Marchand started explaining how women’s rights and gender equality were used as
tools to justify military action in Afghanistan I was immediately reminded of
book I read last semester, Dangerous
Brown Men by Gari Bhattacharyya. If you have yet to read it, I highly
recommend that you do. It illuminates how women and
bodies are positioned within conflict zones. It directly correlates to power,
control and imperialism. Bhattacharyya does not disappoint.
In Dangerous Brown Men,
Bhattacharyya further examines how the Bush Administration used women and the
bodies of women as tools of propaganda to sell the War on Terror to the general
public. Bhattacharyya provides great examples that highlight how the
administration used specific cultural and religious representations to create
an “us” (Americans) verses “them” (Muslims) feeling. Gender was at the
forefront of these representations.
While reading Marchand I thought more about
how the War on Terror was socially constructed. Specifically, I thought about
how the Afghanistan and Iraq military invasions were communicated to me as a
teenager by both my parents and surrounding community.
I was in 9th grade
when the 9/11 attacks happened. I do, very vividly, remember Bush and other
governmental figures making grand speeches that focused around globally
expanding “women’s rights” in the months following the attacks. I remember watching numerous ‘talking heads” go on
and on about women and the bodies of women in the Middle East. I remember
hearing second wave liberal feminists talk about how policy changes within Afghanistan's and Iraq's government and expanding the marketplace would help spread women’s equality abroad. And
lastly, I remember being a part of the problem. I listened to these newscasts and thought yes these women
need saving. These poor Muslim women need our help and they need it fast. I
viewed these veiled women as oppressed and thought that we (America) needed to
liberate them from their oppressors.
Of course all of this was positioned against the “freedoms”
western women had at this time. This
stance automatically assumed that women in Afghanistan and Iraq wanted to be
like and be treated like American women. My personal feelings at the time were positioned
against my beliefs that I had freedom and that I was equal to men (oh to be young and
naive). As we all now know, this type of thinking is not transnational
feminism. This is the type of colonial feminism and thinking that Mohanty criticizes.
Both Marchand and Bhattacharyya do
an excellent job addressing power and how the politics of gender are directly associated
to global power constructs. It saddens and
frustrates me to know that I have not always seen this construction. It was not until college did I start to
critically think about the world around me. And it was not until graduate
school did I start to think in terms of how and where power is produced. How
can this progression of thought speed up?
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteKatlyn: I like the topic you talk about and the way you organize your ideas. I totally agree with you when you say that the Bush administration has used the protection of women rights as a pretext to attack Afghanistan. Human rights violation are now used by several countries to attack countries for their self interest. For example, look at how Iraq has been destroyed by the Bush Administration under the pretext of human rights and the presence of weapons of mass destruction. The real reason for this military operation was economic. Now the US control the majority of the oil wells in Iraq. Another striking example is what is happening now in Mali ( my country). The french government has used the violation of human rights ( with an emphasis on women rights) in northern Mali to intervene against islamist groups .People were happy in Mali for this french intervention, but , they soon realized that the real reason of this intervention was for natural resources and military bases. The presence of uranium, copper and oil were the real reasons of the french intervention in Mali. By pretending to fight terrorism, France has a good incentive to set military bases in northen Mali.Therefore, close attention needs to be pay to this issue of human rights or women rights because some countries are using them as a pretext for their economic interests.
Good Job!